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Once a month, in countries from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe, people gather to eat cake and discuss death. Welcome to the Death Cafe.

At these mortal meetings, people with a range of interests in the subject of death come together to discuss “the end of life experience in any of its forms”, wrote Emma Freud in The Times. The groups are being seen as a part of the “death positive” movement.

The background

Death Cafes were founded by Jon Underwood and his mother, Sue Barsky Reid, a psychotherapist. They were inspired by the work of Swiss sociologist Bernard Crettaz, who had developed a project called Café Mortel, where people would gather to talk about death.

The first Death Cafe in the UK was held at Underwood’s home in Hackney, east London, in September 2011. It was a “wonderful occasion”, said the Death Cafe website, and more were then held in a range of places including “funky cafes, people’s houses, cemeteries, a yurt and the Royal Festival Hall”.

The four rules are that Death Cafes are offered on a not-for-profit basis; in an accessible, respectful and confidential space; with no intention of leading people to any conclusion, product or course of action; and that cake is offered. The gatherings are a “discussion group rather than a grief support or counselling session”, said the website.

Death Cafes spread nationally and internationally, with the first overseas one held in Columbus, Ohio in 2012. There have now been more than 18,000 groups worldwide, but “they seem to be most prevalent in countries where people are uptight about the subject” and “hence we have more than 3,400 in the UK”, said Freud.

Underwood died suddenly in June 2017 aged 44, and Death Cafe is now run by his mother and his sister, Jools Barsky.

The latest

Visiting a Death Cafe in London, Freud found “there were no formal objectives” or “grief counselling”, but there was “tea and, naturally, cake – that great lubricant of awkwardness”. She found the discussion “riveting” and free of “small talk”. A woman with terminal cancer spoke and “because we were strangers, her words had no consequences she would need to deal with, and that seemed to set her free”.

After joining a Death Cafe in Willesden, northwest London, Gaby Wine wrote in The Jewish Chronicle that it was “heart-warming” that “while not everyone agrees with one another, everyone shows great respect”. Despite the subject matter she had a “surprisingly jolly chat”.

Attendees will “seamlessly switch” between “sombrely discussing subjects like the difference between suicide and medical aid-in-dying” to “joking about the sayings they’d want written on their tombstones”, said The Huntington News.

The gatherings are seen as a sign of the rise of the “death positive” movement, which “seeks to normalize the recognition and embrace of the ultimate elephant in the room”, said Steffie Nelson on TruthDig. The term “death positive” originated with Los Angeles undertaker Caitlin Doughty, who in 2011 founded The Order of the Good Death, advocating for funeral industry reform and more openness around death and dying.

The reaction

A newcomer to her area, Freud “learnt more about the soul of my neighbourhood in those two hours than I had in the previous two months”. There was “joy” in the “deep connection with a hall full of strangers”, the “licence to show vulnerability without judgment” and “the privilege of being granted access to the most tender and unprotected place in the hearts of my neighbours”.

During the Victorian era people hired professional mourners to “weep” at burial sites and funerals and help attendees “feel safe enough to do the same”, said Anna Wolfe on Huck. And “in a way” Death Cafes provide “something similar”.

Meanwhile, if you want to find or even host one, check the organisation’s website. It’s easy to set one up, wrote Wolfe. “All you need is a set of Death Cafe guidelines, a venue and the ability to bake or buy a pack of Mr Kipling’s.”